Jbaa, Wednesday

HUNDREDS of villagers fled their frontline homes in south Lebanon

today as Israeli forces and pro-Iranian guerrillas went on alert

following the worst round of fighting in five months.

Witnesses said villages in the Iqlim al-Toufah region, a mountainous

ridge held by Hizbollah guerrillas, were deserted and shops closed as

the thud of explosions from sporadic Israeli shelling rocked the area.

The only movement on the tiny roads of the ridge was that of bearded

Hizbollah guerrillas who went on alert after Israeli warplanes launched

three air raids on their positions in the area yesterday, killing three

fighters and wounding three.

The 1,000 residents of the Hizbollah-held Ain el-Tineh village facing

Israeli lines on the southern edge of the Bekaa Valley also left their

homes and drove to safer areas.

Security sources inside Israel's security zone in south Lebanon said

Israeli forces and their surrogate South Lebanon Army (SLA) militia were

also in a state of high alert.

Hizbollah guerrillas firing machineguns, rockets and mortar bombs

attacked 15 Israeli and SLA positions on the edge of the 15km (nine

mile) deep zone overnight and this morning.

The Israeli soldiers returned fire and pounded a string of

Hizbollah-held villages in Iqlim al-Toufah and the southern tip of the

Bekaa Valley, security sources said.

The intensity of the latest attacks by Hizbollah (Party of God) was in

revenge for the Israeli air raids and appeared also part of a campaign

to derail the Arab-Israeli peace process.

Hizbollah guerrillas fired some 80 Katyusha rockets into the buffer

strip yesterday and early today as Israeli and SLA gunners lobbed scores

of heavy shells into the outskirts of 15 villages where Hizbollah

guerrillas were active.

Two women were wounded by the Israeli shelling in the village of Kfar

Roumman, but there were no reports of casualties from the fighting. A

Hizbollah statement said ''the enemy'' suffered many dead or wounded.

The latest round of violence was the worst on the most explosive Arab

frontline with Israel since a seven-day Israeli air and artillery

campaign last July.

Syria today rejected an Israeli call for it to stop guerrillas

attacking Israeli troops in south Lebanon.

Resistance against occupation was legitimate, the official daily

al-Baath said.

Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, speaking after the guerrillas

hit Israeli positions in south lebanon on Tuesday, said Syria was not

doing enough to stop the attacks.

He also said Syria was flouting an agreement reached after Israel's

massive July bombardment.--Reuter.