Spectator's Notes
| NORTH YORKSHIRE |  | | | CLEVELAND |  | | | COUNTY DURHAM | |
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Some joined-up thinking needed in Teesdale
SO, Teesdale is making a
major attempt to show off.
Walkers are Welcome is a
new idea to market the dale as a
beautiful place to walk, for much
of the year. Walkers benefit, the
area benefits as the walkers need
somewhere to sleep, eat, and buy
food. Teesdale Marketing and the
district council approve - the latter
may give it official endorsement,
whatever that means.
Sadly, the same page which reported
this news last week carried
another report from the dale: a debate
by the district council on the
selling of the public toilets in the
centre of Barnard Castle.
If there's one thing visitors are
going to need, it's public toilets.
Spectator invites Teesdale to try
some joined-up thinking.
Not so grand
IT is welcome news that an ancient
legal right governing Richmond's
old racecourse, which can
be passed to the trust which looks
after it, has been unearthed in the
bowels of Richmondshire District
Council.
The importance of this legal nicety
is in the rights it gives the trust
A tale about cats
who take a walk on
the wild side
IN recent weeks, wild cats have
featured in the news because
they are now considered to be
an endangered species. It is
difficult to know precisely how
many of them remain in our country
but one wildlife consultant
thinks there may be at least 400
and probably more.
Here, we need to make a distinction
between domestic cats that
have gone wild, and the genuine
wild cat. It may help to know that
this ferocious animal is sometimes
called the British Tiger, and it is
the only native member of the cat
family to be living wild in this
country.
It cannot be domesticated, and it
is claimed that this shy but savage
animal is totally impossible to
tame.
Wild cats live in remote forested
areas of Scotland, consequently it
is highly unlikely - but not impossible
- that one will be seen in this
region. Because they move mainly
at night, they are regarded as highly
secretive and do not like open
spaces.
When they are not confronted or
cornered, they are very timid, preferring
to hide whenever possible
but if they are cornered, they will
hiss and spit alarmingly, crouching
with their backs hunched,
teeth bared and ears flattened
back to the neck. That is when
they should not be approached.
The likeness to a tiger is evident
because, although this cat is only
slightly larger than its domestic
A DRY MONTH: Perfect weather for the month is captured perfectly in this scene, of a sunny day in Weardale
cousin, it does have dark grey or
black stripes along its body, head
and legs, with similarly coloured
rings around its bushy tail. The tail
has rather a blunt end with a black
tip.
Its main colour is a light brown
shade, sometimes with white underparts
and when it walks, it has
all the appearances of a miniature
tiger, especially in the way it
moves.
Although currently restricted to
the highlands of Scotland, wild
cats once roamed across the entire
countryside of Britain. They were
part of our plentiful wild life until
the middle of the 18th century, but
later, around the 1860s, they
began to suffer persecution from
landowners and farmers due to
their undoubted skills in killing
small animals and ground nesting
birds, especially game. Their fur
was also highly prized by the Victorians.
In addition to birds, they will take
rabbits, hares and rodents, and
they are extremely capable killers,
sometimes working alone and
sometimes in pairs. It was that
persecution that drove wild cats
from England and into the highlands.
Over the past 70 years or so, however,
wild cats have been spreading
slowly southwards, and it
seems this is due to afforestation
schemes that have provided it
with new habitats.
Nonetheless, it does not seem to
have colonised our forest areas, although
conservationists are now
planning to re-introduce the wild
cat to England and Wales. Whether
this would be popular or welcomed
remains to be seen.
One problem is whether the wild
cats still in existence are genuine
felis sylvestris or whether they
have interbred with domestic cats.
Even a former domestic cat that
has lived in the wild for most of its
life is not the same creature as a
genuine wild cat. Those who wish
to re-introduce the wild cat to
England and Wales want to be sure
they are dealing with the genuine
species and not a crossbreed.
This is something that cannot be
easily determined and I understand
the only foolproof method is
to test the DNA of captured wild
cats and those kept in captivity for
the purposes of breeding pure'
wild cats. Already, there are wild
cats in captivity for controlled
breeding, and they are known to
be free from blood tainted by their
adventurous domestic cousins.
Scottish Natural Heritage is now
trying to establish the number of
wild cats living in the highlands.
This will be the first such survey
for more than twenty years and
SNH is asking assistance from motorists
and hikers when they visit
wild cat country.
It is pointed out that wild cats are
most likely to be seen at dusk or
dawn, when their eyes are caught
in the lights of passing motor vehicles.
A person walking quietly in
the woods might also notice the
animal. The address of Scottish
Natural Heritage is 12, Hope Terrace,
Edinburgh, EH9 2AS (Tel:
0131-4474784).
If you do come across one, please
don't treat it like a domestic tabby
cat - this is one of our most powerful
predators, a true miniature
tiger.
MARCH is often called the
Month of Many Weathers,
due to its wide ranging
moods. Quite literally, every kind
of British weather can appear,
varying from snow and frost to
gales and rain via sunshine and
mild winds. Some fog and floods
might be thrown in for good measure.
In Anglo-Saxon times it was
known as the rough month -
Hrethmonath - due to its powerful
gales and propensity for wind-driven
storms. It was later called
Lenctmonath due to the lengthening
days and another legend is
that March borrowed the last three
days of February because its own
first three days can often produce
snow and wintry conditions.
What does occur in March is that
the winds and strengthening sunshine
tend to dry the land. Roads,
fields and gardens become noticeably
drier as the power of the wind
takes effect and this is generally
thought to be a welcome and valuable
development after the winter.
An old saying tells us that "A peck
of March dust is worth a King's
Nothing to do with woodpeckers or war
THE tranquil village of Finghall, to
the east of Leyburn, has a name
that takes us back into the depths
of the Dark Ages.
It was probably first pronounced
as the Fining-halh: in the seventh
or eighth century when it originated.
Now, working backwards, halh
was an early English word meaning
a small valley, which describes
the land about well. The fining has
been explained in many different
ways over the years with reference
even to woodpeckers and warriors,
but as so often with placenames
the most credible explanation
is the most boring, namely
that fining meant the Wood-pile.
This might seem like a particularly
inauspicious name to give an early
Anglo-Saxon village - we should
probably imagine a couple of
shacks that were built there next to
the stacked logs and from there a
church and so on down to the
Wensleydale Railway in modern
times.
But if cowboys won the west, then
wood-piles won the north, the
north of England that is. After all,
in the period when the name was
given the north, as far as the
Cheviots, was heavily-wooded:
unlike southern and eastern England
that had been cleared in pre-
Roman times.
But in the Anglo-Saxons centuries,
the northern forests became
woods and the hills and, yes, the
small valleys were settled and
farmed intensively. We might have
a spasm of regret for those vast,
green wilderness in which beavers,
wolves and perhaps still at that
date bears ran.
But it is also true that, for better or
worse, the north of England as we
know it was created in settlements
like the Wood-Pile in the Small Valley
with axe and saw.
Simon Young is a historian and
author of AD500.
ransom."
The ideal conditions for growing,
according to another old saying, is
"A dry March, a wet April and a
cool May - fills barns, cellars and
bring in much hay." A similar saying
from the West Riding of Yorkshire
reminds us that a dry March
with some wind will result in a full
barn.
Perhaps the best known and most
oft quoted of the March sayings is
"If March comes in like a lion, it
will go out like a lamb, but if it
comes in like a lamb, then it will
go out like a lion."
References to lambs and lions represent
the two extremes of our
variable weather patterns, perhaps
more apt in modern times than in
the past.
As we enter yet another March, we
can only wait to see what interesting
contrasts the month will bring.
WE are having work done in
our garden at the moment
and it involves the construction
of a pond along with
new paths, steps and other features.
What impressed me, as the
digging machines got to work, was
the number of stones that lurked
beneath the surface of the soil.
This reminded me of an old belief
that stones actually grew in the
ground or that they rose to the
surface from deep beneath. These
were common suppositions in the
past, because farmers and gardeners
could not explain how small
stones persistently appeared in a
patch of earth that had only recently
been cleared of them. What
had they come from? In ancient
times it was thought that Mother
Stones produced little ones.
It used to be said that it was quite
impossible to totally clear a garden
full of pebbles or a stony field,
because once it appeared to be
empty, the stones mysteriously returned
within a short time.
A simple experiment might provide
a solution. Put some small
pebbles in a container of some
kind, and then cover them with
sand. Leave them alone and eventually
you'll find the sand has sunk
to the bottom, making it appear
the stones have risen to the surface.
FIRST IMPRESSIONS: The train station at Finghall, near Leyburn in North Yorkshire
What's in a Name?
by Simon Young
placenamesuk@yahoo.co.uk
and its efforts to raise money to restore
the Georgian grandstand
,which has deteriorated rapidly in
the last 50 years. Its relative isolation
may have led some to forget
about it. In fact, if it had been in a
more prominent spot, there would
have been a public outcry about
its appalling state.
Let's hope we will see something
done to restore this little gem.
1:42pm Friday 7th March 2008
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